Cervical incompetency, also known as cervical insufficiency, is a condition where the cervix weakens and dilates prematurely during pregnancy, leading to potential birth injuries such as preterm birth or miscarriage. These complications can have devastating effects on both the mother and baby, requiring timely medical intervention to prevent adverse outcomes. 

Wagner Reese is dedicated to addressing the legal challenges associated with prenatal conditions that lead to birth injuries, including cervical incompetency. Our experienced attorneys provide comprehensive legal support to families affected by medical negligence, ensuring they receive the justice and compensation they deserve. We’re committed to advocating for your rights and guiding you through the complexities of your case with compassion.

Photo of Pregnant Woman

Why Does Cervical Incompetency Happen?

Cervical incompetency occurs when the cervix weakens and begins to dilate prematurely during pregnancy, often without pain or contractions. This condition can lead to preterm birth or miscarriage, particularly in the second trimester. Several factors can contribute to cervical incompetence.

  • Congenital Factors: Some women may be born with a naturally weak or abnormally shaped cervix, predisposing them to cervical incompetence.
  • Previous Cervical Trauma: Trauma to the cervix from previous surgical procedures, such as cervical conization or loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP), can weaken the cervical tissue, increasing the risk of incompetence in subsequent pregnancies.
  • Dilation and Curettage (D&C): Multiple D&C procedures, often performed after a miscarriage or abortion, can damage the cervical tissue, leading to incompetency.
  • Cervical Lacerations: Injuries to the cervix during a previous childbirth, particularly if forceps or vacuum extraction were used, can result in scarring and weakening of the cervix.
  • Hormonal Factors: Hormonal imbalances or conditions that affect collagen production can weaken the cervical tissue, making it more susceptible to incompetence.
  • Uterine Abnormalities: Structural abnormalities of the uterus, such as a bicornuate or septate uterus, can place additional stress on the cervix, contributing to its premature dilation.
  • Infections: Certain infections, particularly those that affect the reproductive tract, can weaken the cervical tissue and increase the risk of incompetency.
  • Genetic Factors: There may be a genetic predisposition to cervical incompetency, with some women having a family history of the condition.

Understanding the causes of cervical incompetency is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management. If medical negligence in diagnosing or treating this condition has led to cervical incompetency or birth-related injuries, families may have grounds for a medical malpractice claim. Our experienced attorneys provide comprehensive legal support to families affected by cervical incompetency, ensuring they receive the justice and compensation they deserve.

Legal Implications of Cervical Insufficiency, Birth Complications, and Rights of Affected Families

Families affected by birth injuries due to cervical incompetency have the right to seek legal recourse through a medical malpractice claim. Medical negligence may involve the failure to diagnose cervical incompetency, inadequate monitoring during pregnancy, or improper management of the condition, leading to preterm birth, miscarriage, or other complications.

Legal Implications

  • Duty of Care: Healthcare providers have a duty to provide a standard level of care to their patients. Failure to meet this standard can result in medical malpractice.
  • Breach of Duty: If a healthcare provider fails to diagnose or properly manage cervical incompetency, this may constitute a breach of duty.
  • Causation: The breach of duty must directly cause harm to the mother or baby, such as preterm birth or miscarriage.
  • Damages: The harm must result in damages, including medical expenses, emotional distress, and other related costs.

Rights of Affected Families

  • Compensation for Medical Expenses: Families can seek compensation for medical costs incurred due to the complications of cervical incompetency, including prenatal care, hospital stays, and ongoing medical treatments.
  • Pain and Suffering: Compensation for the physical and emotional pain experienced by the mother and family due to the birth injuries or complications.
  • Lost Wages and Income: Reimbursement for lost wages if the mother or family members had to take time off work to manage the complications or care for the affected baby.
  • Future Care Costs: Compensation for anticipated future expenses related to the baby’s ongoing medical care and developmental support.
  • Loss of Consortium: Compensation for the loss of companionship, care, and support experienced by family members due to birth injuries or complications.

Contact Us If You’ve Been Affected By Cervical Incompetency Birth-Related Injuries

At Wagner Reese, LLP, our experienced attorneys help families navigate the legal complexities of medical malpractice claims related to cervical incompetency. We provide compassionate and comprehensive legal support, ensuring that your rights are protected and that you receive the justice and compensation you deserve. Contact us to schedule your free consultation with a compassionate attorney.