Key Takeaways

  • Third-degree burns damage all skin layers, often causing permanent injury and requiring skin grafts and surgery, unlike less severe first- and second-degree burns.
  • Common causes include fires, electrical accidents, chemical exposure, defective products, landlord negligence, workplace hazards, and car fires.
  • Treatment varies by burn severity and may include cool water therapy, sterile dressings, surgery, and physical therapy; recovery can take weeks or months.
  • Compensation depends on scar visibility, victim’s age, gender, marital status, and whether scars are permanent, with more severe impacts leading to higher damages.
  • Victims should consult experienced personal injury lawyers to understand their rights and pursue fair compensation without bearing out-of-pocket costs.

Third-degree burns damage all layers of skin down to the nerve endings, causing severe pain and often resulting in permanent damage to victims. These full thickness burns may require skin grafts to cover the burned area with healthy skin to aid healing and prevent infection. In comparison, second degree burns, also known as partial thickness burns, affect both the outer layer and the underlying layer of skin, while first degree burns, also called superficial burns, only affect the surface of the skin.

Superficial partial thickness burns may heal with time and antibiotic ointment, but severe burns, such as third-degree burns, require more intensive care. Victims often wonder, “How long does it take to recover from 3rd degree burns?” Recovery time can vary based on the size and depth of the injury, but in most cases, it is a lengthy process that may involve multiple surgeries and rehabilitation.

Pursuing damages through an injury lawsuit can help you get the financial stability you need to move on with your life while you recover from your injuries. If you or a loved one were involved in an accident that caused third-degree burns, contact our law firm for a complimentary consultation to learn your next steps to getting compensation.

Hand with burn injuries in hospital care

Common Causes of Third-Degree Burn Injuries

While most people associate burns with kitchen mishaps, these are usually first degree burns, which are superficial burns that only affect the top layer of skin and typically heal quickly with antibiotic ointment. Third degree burns rarely result from cooking accidents but can occur due to severe incidents involving fire, electricity, or chemicals. These full thickness burns damage all layers of skin down to the nerve endings and often require skin grafts to cover the affected burned area. In contrast, second degree burns, also called partial thickness burns, can cause blisters and more extensive damage than superficial burns but do not penetrate as deeply as third-degree burns. Accidents in both the home and workplace can result in varying degree burns, emphasizing the importance of safety precautions to prevent serious injuries.

Defective products

According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, burns from defective products are a leading injury in the United States. In 2021, an estimated 193,450 emergency room visits were caused by consumer product-related burns. These injuries can result from several factors, including dangerously designed, defectively manufactured, or improperly installed or repaired consumer products and appliances. Burns can also result when consumer goods do not include instructions detailing the correct usage or potential risks to the user.

Landlord negligence

Every year, tenants in residential and commercial buildings are injured in fires caused by landlord negligence. For example, many landlords fail to install smoke detectors or ensure they are working correctly. Tenants may not receive proper instructions on using fire extinguishers or escaping safely in the event of a fire. Faulty electrical wiring in the building and defective appliances supplied by the landlord can also lead to fires.

Work-related thermal and electrical burns

Burns are common in industries where workers are handling hot or dangerous materials, such as the construction, manufacturing, electric power, and mining industries. These can occur when workers are:

  • Welding
  • Soldering
  • Brazing
  • Drilling
  • Blasting
  • And more

Hazardous materials in the workplace

Fire and heat are not the only cause of third-degree burns. Exposure to corrosive or caustic chemicals—such as paint thinner, solvents, lye, or gasoline—can also result in serious chemical burns that may cause lifelong injuries and scarring.

Employers must provide their workers with the appropriate protective gear and ensure they receive adequate training to handle hazardous materials. They should also have an evacuation plan in place for potential fires.

Employers should regularly inspect work areas for potential hazards and take steps to mitigate any risks.

Car fires

According to the National Fire Protection Association, an estimated 212,500 vehicles caught fire in 2018, causing 1,500 injuries and 560 deaths. When a car gets impacted in an accident, the fuel tank can rupture, igniting a fire.

Damage to the battery and electrical wiring increases the risk of fire.

Burn injuries from car fires can be severe, as the fuel and materials used in the car’s construction can act as an accelerant, increasing the flame’s heat. A vehicle fire can generate heat up to 1,650°F, which can cause extensive damage to the skin and internal organs. Accident victims may be trapped in their vehicles, unable to escape in time to avoid serious burns.

Types of Burn Treatments

Treatment options for burn victims include cool water therapy, sterile dressings, and surgery. These treatments aim to prevent infection, promote healing, and minimize scarring. Physical therapy is also often needed to restore movement to the affected area.

Treatment for First, Second, and Third Degree Burns

The type of treatment that is best for a particular burn depends on:

  • Severity of the burn
  • Size of the wound
  • Location of the burn

Cool water therapy

Cool water therapy is the most common first aid treatment for burns and involves running cool water over the burn for up to twenty minutes within three hours of the injury occurring. This helps to soothe the pain and reduce swelling. It’s important to remember that first aid is not final aid, and additional treatment is required for severe burns.

Sterile dressings

Sterile dressings using nanocrystalline silver, silica, or hydrogel are used to cover the wound and protect it from infection.

Surgery For Severe Burns

Surgery is sometimes necessary for severe third degree burns. This type of burn requires immediate medical attention due to the extent of tissue damage and the risk of infection. The procedure often involves debridement, where dead tissue is removed, and skin grafts are used to cover the burned site. These burns can result from contact with a hot object and may cause nerve damage, leading to permanent loss of sensation. Proper health care during recovery is crucial to support the healing time and prevent swelling in the affected area. In extreme cases, treatment may require a visit to the emergency department for specialized care to ensure the patient receives adequate medical attention for the best possible outcome.

How Long Do Burns Take To Heal?

Because third-degree burns penetrate all layers of the skin, the damage they cause can be extensive, and recovery is typically a long and challenging process. Healing can take weeks or even months, and patients often require multiple surgeries.

Compensation for Burn Victims

The compensation you receive depends on the severity of your injuries, the emergency medical care expenses you have incurred, and the circumstances leading up to the injury. You may be entitled to more compensation if you sustained permanent scarring and disfigurement. The amount of damages you can recover depends on:

  • Scar visibility: Visible scars usually qualify victims for more compensation than those out of view.
  • Victim’s age: The younger the victim, the higher the case value. This stems from the fact that the victim will have to live more of their life with disfigurement.
  • Gender: Burn victims generally can receive greater compensation for their scarring if they are female. Female burn victims are more likely to suffer body image issues and have a tougher time coping with burns than do male burn victims.
  • Victim’s marital status: Single burn victims tend to receive higher compensation than those who are married, since disfigurement can impact the burn victim’s ability to find a romantic partner.
  • Permanent vs. reparable scar: Permanent burn scars usually qualify victims for more compensation due to the pronounced impact on their lives.

Seek an Injury Lawyer If You Suffered 3rd Degree Burns

An experienced personal injury attorney can help you determine what type of compensation you may be eligible for and assist you in pursuing your claim. Don’t pay out-of-pocket for your burn injuries. Instead, trust your 3rd degree burn claim to knowledgeable attorneys with a proven track record

Contact an Indianapolis burn injury lawyer from Wagner Reese today to discuss your case and find out how much it may be worth.

Originally published July 18, 2022.

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